Iranian students have managed to grab 13 medals – 3 gold medals, 4 silver medals, and 6 bronze medals – at the INNOVERSE International Invention & Innovation Expo, showcasing exceptional talents in science and technology.

Hosted by the United States, the event was held online on August 24. INNOVERSE 2025 represented more than a competition; it was an arena for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and intellectual growth across disciplines and generations.

It provided a distinguished platform for inventors, researchers, students, and emerging talents from around the world to introduce their ideas, inventions, and scientific contributions.
The projects encompassed fields such as advanced technologies, artificial intelligence, social development, and environmental sustainability, Innoverse.world reported.

This year, a total of 177 teams from 47 countries, including Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, China, France, Chile, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Taiwan, the UK, the U.S., Vietnam, India, and Finland, participated in the competition.

Ilia Majidzadeh Heravi, Parsa Karimi Yazdi for inventing ‘CommuniMateSmartApp: Solutions for Deaf Communication Challenges’, Artin Radmatin, Ava Alebouyeh, Baran Bahman, Elyar Ferdosizadeh, MohammadHossein Ezzati, for ‘Evaluation of the effect of using magnetic gear in improving the performance of process systems based on mechanical gear’, and Niki Abtahi, Parsa Ahmadpour Rahiminejad, Baran Derakhshandeh Daryasari, Sarina Nosrati, Ramiya Rahjou, for their invention ‘Improving the design of pneumatic muscles: Simulation and analysis of the dynamic behavior of the system’, bagged home gold medals.

Mehran Rajabi and Alireza Jafarnezhad, for the invention of ‘EcoNet Bin: An AI-IoT Powered Smart Waste Segregation System for Efficient Recycling’, Yasin Abbasi, Ali Rahbari, Nikasadat Hosseini, Kiarash Rshidzadeh Gargari, and Eizadyar Jalali Pour, for the invention of ‘Medismart Smart Pharmacy Solution’, Parmida Salahmand and Sorena Salahmand, for their invention titled ‘Development of Nano-Composites Containing Herbal Extracts with Resistance to Wear and Oral Bacterial Decay’, and Matin Hayati, for inventing ‘Automated Analysis and Visualization of EEG Signals for Seizure Prediction Using Frequency Band Decomposition’ successfully clinched silver medals.

Mohammad-Sam Nemati-moein, and Mahan Ghadimi, for ‘Evaluation of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid efficiency on Caco2 Colorectal Cancer Cells’, Rojina Hoodehshenas and Baran Moradi, for ‘Preparation and characterization of an antimicrobial biodegradable biofilm packaging based on Silver-zinc oxide nanocomposite with sago starch and ziziphora essential oil for protein based Packaging application’, Sam Rashidi and Radin Abasi, for ‘Design and Implementation of Smart NannyBot: A Humanoid IoT-Based Robot for Remote Child Activity’, Arshia Chehrezad, Taha Tajik, for ‘Fabrication of a Hydrogel Containing Captopril and Investigation of Its Effects on Oral Ulcers in Type 2 Diabetic rats’, Raman Nafarieh, for ‘Evaluation of a novel herbal nanogel formulation on skin cancer cells utilizing the MTT assay’, as well as Moeid Rajabi and Helena Rajabi, for ‘Protecting Curious Little Minds: A Smart Child Safety Solution with IoT and Image Processing’ secured bronze medals.

Recent achievements

The Iranian students have grabbed five gold medals at the 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA), marking the country’s second consecutive world championship.

The event was held from August 11 to 21, in Mumbai, India, attracting over 300 high school students from 64 countries. During the event, students participated in several challenging exams covering theoretical, observational, and data analysis aspects of astronomy.

The five-member Iranian team comprised Ali Naderi Lordjani, Arshia Mirshamsi Kakhaki, Hossein Soltani, Hossein Masoumi, and Hirbod Foodazi. The first three students are placed atop the whole winners.

This remarkable achievement is the result of the students’ dedication, the support of their families, the tireless efforts of their coaches, and the solidarity of the country’s scientific community, which has once again raised Iran’s flag in the international arena, Pres TV quoted a statement by the Ministry of Education on August 23.

Iranian students continued to showcase their excellence at international competitions by winning medals at the Yakutia International Science Fair (YISF) and the World Invention Creativity Olympics (WICO).

YISF was held in Yakutsk, Russia, from July 6 to 9. The event brought together 129 teams from 10 countries, participating in two different categories.

The first category included mathematics, computer science, and information technology, and the second one involved physics, astronomy, and engineering.

In the second category, Mehran Rajabi and Alireza Jafarnejad ranked first for their project titled ‘EcoNet Bin: AI-Driven Waste Segregation with IoT-Enabled’.

‘Protecting Curious Little Minds: A Smart Child Safety Solution with IoT and Image Processing’ was the name of the project presented by Moeid Rajabi and Helena Rajabi, who secured second place.

Artin Radmatin, Baran Bahman, Mohammad-Hossein Ezzati, Niki Abtahi, Sarina Nosrati, and Baran Derakhshandeh won third place for ‘Evaluation of the effect of using magnetic gear in improving the performance of process systems based on mechanical gear’.

Also, Zhina Aminorroaya-Karladani managed to grab the special prize for her project, ‘UVGuard Grooming Brush’.

In the first category, Artin Salari and Amir-Abbas Kavosi Amin ranked second for ‘Smart Glasses for the Blind with Real-Time Object Detection.

Ilia Majidzadeh Heravi and Parsa Karimi Yazdi came in third for their project titled ‘CommuniMate SmartApp: An Innovative Solution for Deaf Communication’.

WICO is a global platform for inventors to showcase their talents, explore new ideas, and gain recognition.

The 14th WICO was held from July 17 to 19 at Seoul National University of Education in South Korea. Hosted by the Korea University Invention Association (KUIA), the 2025 edition gathered 313 teams from 28 countries, creating a global platform to share advancements in science, technology, and invention.

Radin Abbasi and Sam Rashidi claimed the gold medal for building a humanoid robot called NannyBot to manage children’s activities using the Internet of Things.

Matin Hayati’s project, ‘automatic analysis and display of EEG signals for seizure prediction using frequency band analysis’, and Raman Nafarieh’s project titled ‘studying the effect of plant nanogels on skin cancer cells’ grabbed the silver medals.

MNA/

The Republic of Uzbekistan will host Iranian knowledge-based firms at the 17th International Exhibition of Medical Equipment, Pharmaceutical, Dentistry Services in Uzbekistan entitled “UzMedExpo-2025”.

The pavilion of the domestic knowledge-based firms at the exhibition will be set up with the support of the Iranian Presidency’s Innovation and Prosperity Fund.

The 17th International Exhibition of Medical Equipment, Pharmaceutical, Dentistry Services in Uzbekistan entitled “UzMedExpo-2025” is one of the largest exhibitions in the Central Asia in the fields of healthcare services.

This exhibition is active in the following areas: medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, medicinal herbs, medical tourism and services, orthopedics and rehabilitation, cosmetic medicine and aesthetics, new medical information technologies, ophthalmology and neurology, medical furniture, laboratory equipment, consumables and dressings, and dentistry.

The pavilion of the Iranian knowledge-based companies in UZMEDEXPO 2025 will be set up on November 4-6, 2025.

One of the empowerment services of the Innovation and Prosperity Fund is to help develop the domestic and export market of knowledge-based companies, support the presence of knowledge-based companies in reputable domestic and international exhibitions in the form of independent presence, support the dispatch of Iranian trade and technology delegations (knowledge-based companies) and also admission of foreign trade and technology delegations.

/MNA/

An enormous tourism festival in Isfahan has commenced to highlight the endless charms of the province, whose capital of the same name was the seat of power in the 17th century.

Alireza Habibi, a provincial tourism official, told IRNA on Monday that 90 diverse tourism, cultural, and artistic events will be held in various parts of the province during the one-month festival.

He said the festival aims to boost tourism and introduce various capacities of the province.

Habibi explained that 36 urban festivals, 30 rural festivals, and 34 private sector festivals will be held. He called holding pomegranate, almond, bread and ice cream, adobe structure, Kavir carpet, handicrafts, local garments and souvenirs as some of the programs of the festival.

The festival includes special support programs for tourists, he said, adding that during this period, some hotels and traditional accommodations, ecotourism and tourism centers in the province have provided discounts of up to 30 percent for travelers, and in addition, shopping centers, restaurants and entertainment spaces are also participating in the discount plan.

He clarified that many accommodation centers have tried to attract more tourists by participating in this plan.

According to him, this festival is an appropriate opportunity for introducing natural, historical and cultural attractions of the province. All domestic and foreign tourists are invited to travel to Isfahan during this period and benefit from its diverse programs, he added.

Some 22,000 historical and architectural monuments in Isfahan, along with a range of intangible cultural heritage indicators including foods, rituals, celebrations, traditional skills, and handicraft production, reflect the history and culture of Iran in this region, and this richness has made Isfahan one of the most tourist-friendly provinces in Iran.

Isfahan was once a crossroads of international trade and diplomacy in Iran and now it is one of Iran’s top tourist destinations for good reasons. It is filled with many architectural wonders, such as unmatched Islamic buildings, bazaars, museums, Persian gardens, and tree-lined boulevards. It’s a city for walking, getting lost in its mazing bazaars, dozing in beautiful gardens, and meeting people.

The Persian proverb “Isfahan, Nesf-e-Jahan” (Isfahan is half the world) reflects the city’s cultural and historical prominence.            /T.T/

The 2024 World University Rankings (WUR) report by the Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC) has included 72 Iranian universities, up from 69 in 2023.

A total of 426 universities from 31 Islamic countries are listed in the ranking, where Turkey, with 102 universities and Iran, with 72 universities, and Pakistan, with 39 universities, are placed first to third, IRNA reported.

Among the top universities of Islamic countries, Saudi Arabia ranks 172. Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Egypt jointly rank 401–450, Qatar ranks 451–500, and Turkey, the UAE, and Lebanon rank 501–600.

Tehran University’s ranking has changed from 501-600 in 2023 to 401-500 in 2024. The University is placed first in the country.

Tehran University of Medical Sciences ranks second. The university’s global ranking is 501-600, up from 601-700 in 2023.

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences’ ranking has also improved from 801-900 in 2023 to 601-700 in 2024, ranking third in the country.

Sharif University of Technology and Tarbiat Modares University are placed fourth and Fifth, respectively.

In the ISC WUR 2024, there are 2,661 top universities from 114 countries and six continents. Harvard University, Stanford University, Johns Hopkins University, University College London, and the University of Oxford are the top five universities.

ISC WUR is one of the ranking systems that started ranking universities for the first time in 2018 by the ISC Ranking Department with the aim of evaluating the universities of the country as well as Islamic countries at the world level.

To rank the world universities in its criteria, ISC considers the most important mission of universities, which are research (60 percent), education (10 percent), international activities (15 percent), technology and innovation (15 percent), and then evaluates universities.

Besides, the number of university retractions is calculated with a negative score, which is included in a criterion called Negative Reputation.

In the ISC World University Ranking, universities that have published at least 850 documents in Web of Science 2020-2022 are considered. The information on this ranking is collected from USPTO, WOS, and InCites.

Recent rankings

Shanghai University ranking 2025 has placed six Iranian universities among the top 1,000 institutions worldwide, down from 9 in 2024.

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and University of Tehran are among the top 500 universities in the world, ranking 401–500 globally. Tarbiat Modares University ranks 701–800.

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Sharif University of Technology rank 801-900. Iran University of Medical Sciences ranks 901–1000.

The July edition of the Webometrics world ranking has included 64 medical universities from Iran, unchanged from January’s edition, 11 of which have advanced in the ranking compared to the January edition.

Tehran University of Medical Sciences (485) is the only university ranked among the top 500 institutions in the world, Mehr news agency reported.

Among Iranian universities, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, and Yazd University of Medical Sciences have improved their rankings by 1002, 961, and 948 positions, respectively.

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Kordestan University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, and Maraghe University of Medical Sciences are the other universities that have noticeably improved their rankings.

The Times Higher Education (THE) has included 34 universities from Iran among the top universities pursuing sustainable development goals (SDGs), up from 33 universities in 2024.

Iran University of Medical Sciences, with a global ranking of 301-400, is placed first in the country.

Alzahra University, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, and Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (ranking 401-600) are placed second.

Iran University of Medical Sciences ranks 48th in good health and well-being as well as reduced inequalities, and 62nd in quality education goals.

Alzahra University and Kerman University of Medical Sciences rank 85th and 89th in gender equality, respectively.

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ranks 30th in good health and well-being.

Amirkabir University of Technology and Shahid Beheshti University rank 46th and 60th in industry, innovation, and infrastructure.

The 22nd edition of the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings (WUR), 2026, has placed nine Iranian universities among the world’s top institutes, unchanged from the 2025 ranking.

University of Tehran, with a global ranking of 322, ranks first among the Iranian universities.

Sharif University of Technology (ranking 375) and Amirkabir University of Technology (456) are placed second and third.

Iran University of Science and Technology (496), Isfahan University of Technology (571), University of Tabriz (578), Shiraz University (701-710), Shahid Beheshti University (741-750), and Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (951- 1000) are other top universities included in this year’s ranking.

The Round University Ranking (RUR) 2025 has placed 36 Iranian universities among the top universities in the world, up from 32 universities in 2024.

Islamic Azad University, with a global ranking of 93, is placed first in the country.

Tehran University of Medical Sciences (125), University of Tehran (202), Iran University of Science and Technology (355), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (371), Sharif University of Technology (389), University of Tabriz (422), Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences (440), Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (445), and Shahid Beheshti University (454) ranked second to tenth.

T.T /

The enhanced Kowsar satellite was unveiled on Saturday with Deputy Minister and head of the Iranian Space Agency Hassan Salarieh in attendance.

Salarieh confirmed that the second model of the domestically built satellite will be launched into orbit in the coming months.

Last year, Kowsar-1 and Hodhod satellites were successfully placed in orbit using a Soyuz launcher. In less than a year, Iran has now completed final testing of the upgraded Kowsar, which weighs 50 kilograms and will be positioned in a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

The new satellite will combine the missions of Kowsar-1 and Hodhod, with applications in remote sensing, Internet of Things, precision agriculture, and mapping. Salarieh emphasized that Kowsar is the first observation satellite built by Iran’s private sector, with the second version developed based on lessons learned from the first.

“The launch schedule is influenced by coordination with other payloads on the Soyuz rocket,” Salarieh explained. “Any delay in preparation of those payloads can postpone the entire launch, but our planning is to launch Kowsar-2 this year.”

He said the second version includes upgrades in imaging and telecommunications payloads, as well as in data management codes and algorithms, reflecting advances drawn from the first mission.

Salarieh highlighted that private-sector participation in space technology is inherently high-risk and that only a limited number of companies have the capacity to engage. Among them is Omid-Faza Company, which has taken on this challenge. He stressed that under Iran’s 10-year roadmap and the seventh development plan, multiple satellites will be developed and launched with private-sector involvement.

He added that the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology is working to expand private-sector activity in the space industry. New tenders will soon be announced to hand over more projects to Iranian private firms, providing both a market and guaranteed purchases to encourage growth.

MNA/

Iran came from a set down to beat Italy 3-1 (15-25, 25-18, 25-22, 25-14) in the 2025 FIVB Volleyball Men’s U21 World Championship semifinals on Sunday.

Matin Hosseini led Iran with 18 points, while Tommaso Barotto scored 14 points for Italy.

Iran had defeated Italy 3-2 in the previous edition.

It was Iran’s ninth win in the competition as the young Persians had defeated Kazakhstan, Puerto Rico, South Korea, Canada, Poland, Argentina, China and the U.S. in the competition.

Earlier in the day, the U.S. defeated Czech Republic 3-0 (25-20, 25-19, 25-18) in the bronze medal match.

The competition took place in Jiangmen, China from Aug. 21 to 31. / T.T/

Iranian youth boxers claimed two silver and two bronze medals at the 3rd Belt & Road Youth Boxing Festival.The competition was held in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China from August 15 to 30.

The tournament brought 32 teams from 20 countries together. Mehrshad Sherafatmand lost to Kazakhstan boxer in the final bout of 75kg and seized a silver medal.

In 80kg weight class, Amir Ali Fatahian lost to his Indian rival and won a silver medal.

Zubair Issa Zehi and Matin Chamipa won two bronzes in 50kg and 54kg, respectively.

MNA/

The Defense Ministry spokesperson said that the country’s Armed Forces have significantly improved their readiness and capabilities since the recent 12-day war.

Defense Ministry spokesperson Brigadier General Reza Talaei-Nik has emphasized that the defensive, operational, and logistical readiness of Iran’s armed forces has improved significantly compared to the period before the recent 12-day war.

Speaking at a ceremony on Saturday in Sanandaj, the provincial capital of Kordestan, Brigadier General Talaei-Nik said, “During the 12-day war, our country’s military sectors suffered certain damages. However, today, the operational, combat, and defensive readiness of Iran’s Armed Forces has increased significantly as a direct result of the lessons learned from that war.”

He added, “Sixty percent of the weaponry, equipment, and munitions used by the armed forces are now produced by the private sector and knowledge-based companies.”

He further cited, “Today, Iran ranks among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of missile capability, which demonstrates our country’s independence from foreign sources for its weaponry.”

Talaei-Nik underscored that the objective of the Zionist enemy in attacking Iran was to weaken the country, force its surrender, and ultimately overthrow the Islamic Republic. “However, this goal was not achieved, and they once again miscalculated.”

On June 13, Israel launched a blatant and unprovoked aggression against Iran, triggering a 12-day war that killed at least 1,064 people in the country, including military commanders, nuclear scientists, and ordinary civilians.

The United States also entered the war by bombing three Iranian nuclear sites in a grave violation of international law.

In response, the Iranian Armed Forces targeted strategic sites across the occupied territories as well as the al-Udeid air base in Qatar, the largest American military base in West Asia.

On June 24, Iran, through its successful retaliatory operations against both the Israeli regime and the US, managed to impose a halt to the terrorist aggression.

MNA/

Iranians mark Pharmaceutical Day to commemorate Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, whose groundbreaking work in evidence-based medicine, psychology, and chemistry left an indelible mark on medical science worldwide.

Centuries before the Renaissance, a compassionate physician in Persia championed evidence-based practice, discovered fundamental chemical compounds, and penned over 200 manuscripts that would shape Western medicine.

On Pharmaceutical Day, Iran and the scientific world remember the enduring legacy of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi.

In Iran, August 27 is observed as Pharmaceutical Day in commemoration of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, the 9th-century Persian polymath, known in the West as Rhazes.

A Persian Muslim polymath, physician, alchemist, and philosopher born near Tehran, Razi made enduring contributions to medicine, philosophy, and chemistry, authoring over 200 manuscripts.

He championed evidence-based medicine and is considered the father of psychology, psychotherapy, pediatrics, obstetrics, and ophthalmology.

Razi served as chief physician of Baghdad and Ray hospitals, renowned for his compassion and dedication to patients, and attracted students from diverse backgrounds.

He integrated Greek medical knowledge with his own observations, viewing himself as a modern Hippocrates.

Razi pioneered the differentiation of contagious diseases using humoral theory and wrote groundbreaking works on smallpox and measles. He also discovered compounds like alcohol and sulfuric acid.

His encyclopedia, “The Virtuous Life (al-Hawi),” and other works like “Kitab al-Mansuri” and “Al-Judari wal Hasabah” profoundly impacted Western medical education.

Razi’s detailed descriptions of chemical reactions and instruments are found in “Kitab-al-Asrar.” Although his philosophical writings were initially overlooked, his medical and scientific advancements significantly influenced the development of these fields.

About 40 of his manuscripts are preserved in libraries worldwide. Razi’s holistic approach to medicine, emphasizing both physical and psychological well-being, cemented his status as a visionary figure.

His emphasis on meticulous observation, experimentation, and clinical documentation laid the groundwork for future generations of physicians and scientists.

Beyond his direct medical contributions, Razi’s writings fostered intellectual exchange between Eastern and Western scholars, contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge across cultures.

His legacy continues to inspire medical professionals and researchers to embrace innovation and prioritize patient care above all else.

The annual observance of Pharmaceutical Day in Iran serves as a reminder of Razi’s profound and lasting impact on the world of medicine and science.

Today, the legacy of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi extends far beyond historical recognition.

It lives on in the very ethos of modern healthcare: in the relentless pursuit of evidence, the holistic care of the patient, and the courageous spirit of scientific inquiry.

As new generations of doctors, chemists, and researchers stand on the shoulders of this Persian giant, his story serves as a powerful testament to the universal and collaborative nature of knowledge.

The annual observance of Pharmaceutical Day is more than a tribute to a great mind of the past; it is a timeless reminder that innovation, compassion, and rigorous observation are the enduring pillars upon which human progress is built. /MNA/

Iran has made significant progress in nanotechnology over a year (August 2024 -August 2025), with more than a 100 percent increase in nanotech products exports, indexing 10,860 articles in the Web of Science (WoS), and being ranked sixth in publishing nanotech articles.

Iran’s activities in nanotechnology began in 2001. Two years later, the headquarters for nanotechnology was established to promote knowledge in the field. The first national strategic plan, titled ‘future strategic document’, was developed in 2005, aimed to place Iran among the top 15 countries in the field, focusing on ongoing improvement of the country’s position to generate wealth and improve people’s quality of life.

Later, the name of the organization changed to ‘nano and micro technology headquarters’ to follow up on its missions and tasks in both fields.

Over the past year, from August 22, 2024, to August 23, 2025, significant measures were taken to improve existing industries, expand and manage sustainable exports and nano-product markets at national, regional, and global levels, promote Iranian made products in regional markets, foster innovation from novel technologies with significant economic and social impacts, maintain the country’s scientific status and improve its authority in nanoscience.

Iran’s nanotechnology products in various industries are classified into 13 main categories including Civil engineering and construction; Optics, electronics, and photonics; Petroleum and petrochemicals; Pharmaceuticals, health, and well-being; home appliances; Power and energy; Raw materials; Chemicals; Textiles and clothing; Equipment; Automotive industry and transportation; Industrial machinery; Agriculture, animal husbandry, and Water, according to data published by the vice Presidency for Science and Technology.

Some 89.6 percent of Iranian nanotechnology products are exported to Asian countries, according to data released by the national headquarters for the development of nanotechnology.

Europe, Africa, America, and Australia are the next destinations with 6.8 percent, 2.5 percent, and 1 percent of imports, respectively.

The data, which are related to the Iranian calendar year 1402 (March 2023-March 2024), also show that neighboring countries are the main export destinations of Iran’s nanotechnology products.

Iraq, Turkey, and Afghanistan are the top three importers, holding 23.1 percent, 6.9 percent, and 6.5 percent shares of the imports.

Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, China, and India rank next.

The Journal Citation Report (JCR) Impact Factor 2024 has cited 161 Iranian journals, naming five among the world’s most cited in the nanotechnology sector.

Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry (JNSC) affiliated to Islamic Azad University with an impact factor of 7.9 is placed among the top 25 percent of journals in JCR published by Clarivate Analytics in three categories including Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, ranking 34 among 147 top journals; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, ranking 41 among 239 journals; and Material Science, Multidisciplinary, ranking 88 among 460 top journals.

So far, ten out of the 12 specialized nanotechnology journals in the country have been indexed in the international Scopus database, of which five have received an impact factor.

Having published a total of 4,615 articles in the top 25 percent of journals (Q1 journals) in 2024, Iran is placed among the top ten countries in publishing nanotechnology articles, ranking 12th in h-index for nano-articles in the world.

Although from 2011 on, the country has undergone a downward trend in patenting nanotechnology, it is placed among the top 30 countries in patenting nanotechnology, ranking 27th in 2024.

It is worth noting that the percentage of granted patents increased from 19 percent in 2023 to 25 percent in 2024. Similarly, the number of published and granted patents slightly rose from 17 percent in 2023 to 19 percent in 2024.

By the end of 2024, Iran had published 364 nanotechnology-related patents in the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). 25 percent of Iran’s USPTO-registered patents fall within the nanotechnology sector.

T.T/