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Quds Day will be marked as long as occupation and crime persist: Iran

The Iranian Foreign Ministry said on Monday that so long as the Palestinians lands remain under occupation and crimes against Palestinians continue the International Quds Day will be marked.

“As long as the Zionist occupation and crime exist, the International Quds Day will be commemorated,” ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi told a regular news briefing.

Mousavi also welcomed new developments in Iraq and Afghanistan.

After months of political deadlock, finally the Iraqi political factions agreed on a new prime minister and the parliament voted for most of his proposed ministers.

Also, on Sunday Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah agreed on a power-sharing deal.

“There were events in Iraq and Afghanistan that helped political stability after a long time,” Mousavi said.

“As a neighbor, Iraq is very important to Iran, and it is now wrangling with the U.S. and terrorist conspiracies, and the current government is backed by Iran,” Mousavi noted.

The spokesman also expressed hope that the political agreement in Afghanistan “would be a prelude to inter-Afghan talks”.

He said Iran wants to have a stable and prosperous neighbor based on its neighborly policy. “It was important for us that this country be stable and that there were several rounds of efforts, contacts, and travels, and that the Iranian representative traveled to Kabul, and thank God, the result was good, and Iran’s role in this field is important and makes us proud.”

He added that Iran, unlike others who want to fish in muddy waters, considers Afghanistan security and stability in Afghanistan as a top priority and sees the power-sharing agreement as a prelude to inter-Afghan talks to build lasting peace in the country.

According to the power-sharing agreement, Abdullah will serve as Afghanistan’s president of the High Council for Peace and National Reconciliation.

‘Trump is disrupting world order, seeking anarchism’

On Sunday, Iran summoned the Swiss ambassador to the Foreign Ministry over possible attempts by the U.S. to block Iranians tankers carrying gasoline to Venezuela. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also wrote a letter to the UN secretary-general warning that any move against Iranian tankers will be “illegal”, “dangerous”, “provocative”, “an instance of piracy” and “threat to international peace and security”.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Mousavi said, “Free trade between independent states is a legitimate matter, however, the United States President Donald Trump is disrupting world order and seeking global anarchism.”

‘We hope Americans do not do anything stupid’

Mousavi added that what the U.S. has said about Iranian oil tankers is “illegal” and warned that Washington “will face Iran’s reaction if they do anything”.

“We gave the necessary advice to the Americans through the Swiss ambassador, and Zarif’s letter to the United National secretary-general reminded the consequences of any action; we hope they do not do anything ‘stupid’ in this regard.”

He added, “Iranian ships carry fuel to Venezuela and they do business legally. If Americans don’t like it, it’s up to them. I hope the Americans don’t do ‘stupid’ things because they will definitely face Iran’s response.”

‘Iranians not involved in Hariroud incident’

Regarding a tragic incident that about 18 Afghan migrants have been drowned in a river along the border between Iran and Afghanistan, Mousavi said, he said no report has been confirmed by “our security, military, and border guards” that the migrants were drowned on the Iranian side of Hariroud River.

“It is not (yet) clear how they died,” he added.

Iran has been hosting millions of Afghan since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the civil war in the country.

Following the incident, Iran has asked Afghanistan to activate its border checkpoints with Iran.

“We welcome millions of Afghan refugees, but we want these visits to be legal. Some people take advantage of the loopholes, and it is the duty of every country to protect its borders.”

The spokesman for the Foreign Ministry added that a delegation from Afghanistan entered Iran a few days ago and held talks with Iranian border guards about the incident.

Mousavi reiterated that the incident took place neither on the Iranian soil nor by Iranian forces, announcing that a delegation from Iran may visit Afghanistan in the coming days to probe the issue.

‘U.S. just makes slogans against terrorism’

The spokesman also said the United States just chants slogans against war on terrorism, but the Islamic Republic proves war on terror “in action”.

About U.S. Secretary of State Pompeo’s remarks that Iran should leave Syria, the Foreign Ministry spokesman said from time to time Pompeo says something based on his own imagination.

Mousavi said Iran’s advisory mission in Syria is based on the Syria government’s request.

He added, “We are in Syria to help them fight terrorism, what the U.S. says in the word we do in practice.”

“Our attendance in Syria does not concern the U.S. and the Zionist regime at all,” he pointed out.

‘We are still critical of Europe’s inaction’

Asked about Europe’s stance on extending the arms embargo against Iran and recent remarks by EU foreign policy chief Joseph Borrell, the diplomat said, “We don’t disrupt their thinking. They have been thinking for two years.”

He was openly referring to the U.S. unilateral withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal in May 2018 and reimposition of sanctions against Iran

“The situation is clear to everyone including the Europeans. We are still critical of Europe’s inaction, and we cannot count on Europe to be positive or negative.”

“We are doing our job and we hope that the Europeans will move faster,” he noted.

“At the moment, they are under the pressure of a bully and they have done nothing but talk, and any association with the bully (U.S.) will be to the detriment of the Europeans themselves.”

In response to a question about Syria, the Foreign Ministry spokesman said that Iran, Russia, and Turkey have their own mechanism for Syria. “There were discussions that some countries should be added to the (peace) process, but in the end, it was decided to be the same three countries. We do not deny any benevolent action, but we believe that the Astana process is working.”

Regarding the adoption of a law against the actions of the Zionist regime in the parliament, Mousavi said that Foreign Ministry diplomats “were present in the National Security Commission and the point of view of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was conveyed to them. Certainly, the Foreign Ministry will enforce it if it becomes law. The fate of the Palestinian people and the Holy Quds has always been a priority for the Foreign Ministry.”

The parliamentary committee has tasked the Foreign Ministry to raise the issue of referendum in the occupied Palestinian territories at the United Nations with the participation of all native inhabitants including Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

On the news that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had asked Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi to mediate between Tehran and Riyadh, the spokesman said, “Obviously we didn’t get anything, but what we heard was media reports that he wanted the situation to be a little better between Iran and Saudi Arabia.”

However, he said, Iran has previously stated that it is ready to discuss and resolve misunderstandings with Saudi Arabia through a mediator or without a mediator.

“The region needs to move in this direction, and if they go in that direction and decide, Iran’s arms will be open.”

‘NO country in a position to decide for Syrian people’

Regarding news of a decision by Iran and Russia on the future of the Syrian government, the spokesman said, “Our relations with Syria are very close, friendly and strategic, and we and others are not in a position to decide for the Syrian people. Neither we nor Russia have pursued such a goal.”

Elsewhere the spokesman also said the United States must allow the Swiss banking channel, known as SHTA, to be active and “our resources to enter this channel from different places. We reserve the right to use these resources.”

Mousavi added he does not “know if the South Korean government has been able to get a permit from the United States. The money of the Iranian nation is in South Korea, and excuses such as sanctions and U.S. obstruction are not acceptable to us, and we want our money to enter the country.” / t.t/

Paintings, cartoons on Iranian, Palestinian resistance on view at Tehran exhibit

An exhibition of paintings and cartoons representing the resistance of Iran and Palestine opened on Monday at the Palestine Museum of Contemporary Art in Tehran.

The showcase titled “Manifestation of Resistance” has been organized by the Revolution and Sacred Defense Visual Arts Association to observe International Quds Day and the liberation of Khorramshahr.

A collection of 32 cartoons on Quds Day and a selection of 29 paintings with the central theme of the liberation of Khorramshahr are on view at the exhibit, the association announced on Monday.

The exhibit is open to the public and visitors must observe health protocols.

Moreover, the works are on display in a virtual exhibit available on the website of the museum.

International Quds Day was initiated by the founder of the Islamic Republic Imam Khomeini in 1979 to express solidarity with Palestinians and oppose the Zionist regime.

The day is observed by rallies around the world on the last Friday of the fasting month of Ramadan.

Rallies are held each year in various cities around the world by both Muslims and non-Muslim communities.

This year Quds Day will be held in Tehran by marching cars under the watch of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps to combat coronavirus pandemic. People can attend Quds Day rallies by riding their cars.

May 24 is the day which marks the liberation of Khorramshahr in 1982, after the city was captured by Iraqi forces on October 26, 1980.

The exhibit will be running until May 28 at the museum located at 74 Mozaffar St., Taleqani Ave., Felestin Sq. / T.T/

Ayatollah Khamenei to deliver speech on Quds Day

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Ali Khamenei will deliver a speech on Friday on the occasion of Quds Day.

The Leader’s speech will be aired live on local and international radio and television channels, Nosratollah Lotfi, the deputy chief of the Islamic Development Coordination Council, said on Sunday.

In order to make the most of Ayatollah Khamenei’s speech, no other event will be held in any part of the country in the name of Quds Day plans, he added.

International Quds Day was initiated by the founder of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 to express solidarity with Palestinians and oppose the Zionist regime.

Quds Day is held at the last Friday of the fasting month of Ramadan.

However, this year rallies in Iran will be held in a different form due to the coronavirus pandemic as it is necessary to observe social distancing.

Rallies are held each year in various cities around the world by both Muslims and non-Muslim communities. Many Jewish people also attend the rallies in order to draw a line between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism.

President Hassan Rouhani announced on Saturday that Quds Day will be held in Tehran by marching cars under the watch of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps. / T.T/

18 Countries to Attend Quds Int’l Congress

An international congress featuring the holy city of Quds (Jerusalem) will be held on May 17-18.

Ayatollah Ali Reza Aarafi, the president of the congress, said in a press conference on Saturday that it will be organized online due to the coronavirus concerns.

He added that thinkers, scholars and political figures from 18 countries will deliver speeches at the international event.

Describing Quds and Al-Aqsa Mosque as the symbols of Islam and Islamic civilization, he stressed that defending Quds is upon all Muslims and is linked with the national interests of all Islamic nations.

The cleric also noted that International Quds Day ceremonies will be held in Iran and other countries while observing the health protocols.

He said that based on a decision made by the National Headquarters to Fight the Coronavirus in Iran, the ceremonies in cities where the coronavirus threat level is still high, like in Tehran, people will hold rallies in cars.

Elsewhere in his remarks, Ayatollah Aarafi slammed certain regional countries who have supported the so-called deal of century plan proposed by the US, stressing that the US plot is doomed to failure.

The International Quds Day is a legacy of the late founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini, who designated the day in solidarity with Palestinians.

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the International Quds Day has been held worldwide on the last Friday of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

This year, the International Quds Day falls on Friday, May 22.

/ Iqna/

Iran to hold Quds Day rallies in all cities

Nosratollah Lotfi, the deputy chief of the Islamic Development Coordinating Council, announced on Monday that the Quds Day rallies will be held in all cities across Iran.

He said that in the cities which fall on white-zone category, regarding the coronavirus, will hold rallies from cars, carrying flags of Palestine and the resistance front.

In addition, he said, a virtual rally will be held in the remaining cities.

International Quds Day was initiated by the founder of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 to express solidarity with Palestinians and oppose the Zionist regime.

Rallies are held each year in various cities around the world by both Muslims and non-Muslim communities. Many Jewish people also attend the rallies in order to draw a line between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism.

Quds Day is held at the last Friday of the fasting month of Ramadan.

T.T/

2020 Intl. Quds Day events to go virtual as COVID-19 rages

Palestinians wave a national flag and flash the victory gesture in front of the Dome of the Rock in the al-Aqsa mosque compound in occupied Jerusalem al-Quds. (File photo by AFP)
Pro-Palestine activists in Iran and elsewhere are making plans to replace street rallies with online events to commemorate this year’s International Quds Day as a deadly coronavirus pandemic has restricted social life and mass gatherings across the globe.

The International Quds Day is a legacy of the late founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini, who designated the day in solidarity with Palestinians.

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the International Quds Day has been held worldwide on the last Friday of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

Nosratollah Lotfi, the deputy chief of the Coordinating Council of Iran’s Islamic Propagation Organization, said the Quds Day will be marked differently in the areas designated as white, yellow and red based on the number of COVID-19 infections and fatalities.

There are three plans for the occasion: the first is holding demonstrations after Friday prayers in the cities which obtain the permission and the second involves families rallying in their cars while observing social distancing guidelines, he said.

The third option, he added, is staging a virtual rally carrying the flags of Palestine and torching the US and Israeli flags.

Separately, Brigadier General Ramezan Sharif, spokesman for Iran’s elite Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), announced that Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei will deliver a speech on the occasion of the International Quds Day, which falls on May 22.

Sharif, who is also the chairman of Intifada (Uprising) and Quds Department of the Coordinating Council of the Islamic Propagation Organization, said it was “very likely” that the capital Tehran would not be able to host this year’s demonstration.

“There are other ways through which the Quds Day can be honored on the national and international stage,” he noted. “We can properly use the potential offered by the cyberspace in this regard.”

Meanwhile, the UK-based Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) said that it will be taking part in the #FlyTheFlag campaign with an online rally on YouTube and Facebook scheduled on May 22 at 4-6 p.m. GMT.

International Quds Day to be observed in pandemic year
International Quds Day to be observed in pandemic year
This year, the International Quds Day will be observed in the time of pandemic.
“To mark the occasion this year, the Justice for Palestine Committee will be streaming messages from a wide array of community leaders, activists and public figures. The online event will also include presentations reminding people of the Palestinians’ plight,” the IHRC said on its website.

This year’s Quds Day is of special importance given US President Donald Trump’s pro-Israel polices that have emboldened the Tel Aviv regime.

In January, Trump unveiled his self-proclaimed “deal of the century” with the aim of legitimizing Israel’s occupation and re-drawing the Middle East map.

The scheme calls for the creation of a Palestinian state with limited control over its own security and borders. It also bars Palestinian refugees from returning to their homeland, enshrines Jerusalem al-Quds as “Israel’s undivided capital” and allows the regime to annex settlements and the Jordan Valley.

Last year’s Quds Day was observed under the slogan “Resistance will Triumph” against Trump’s pro-Zionist measures, including his controversial recognition of Jerusalem al-Quds as the “capital” of Israel in 2017.

Press TV’s website can also be accessed at the following alternate addresses: / Press TV

Iran marks National Day of Ferdowsi, father of modern Persian language

By: Zahra Mirzafarjouyan: Ordibehesht 25 in the Persian calendar corresponding with May 14 is National Commemoration Day of the renowned poet Ferdowsi, the influential Persian poet and author of the Persian epic, Shahnameh.

Abul-Qasem Ferdowsi Tusi (940 – 1020Ad) was born in Tus in Khorasan which is situated in today’s Razavi Khorasan province in Iran. Little is known about Ferdowsi’s early life.

According to some data, Ferdowsi was a landowner, deriving a comfortable income from his estates. These were landowning Iranian aristocrats who had flourished under the Sassanid dynasty. Ferdowsi grew up in Tus, a city under the control of one of these dynasties, the Samanids, who claimed descent from the Sassanid general Bahram Chobin (whose story Ferdowsi recounts in one of the later sections of the Shahnameh).

Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh (‘The Book of Kings’) is the most popular and influential national epic in Iran and other Persian-speaking nations. The Shahnameh is the only surviving work by Ferdowsi regarded as indisputably genuine.

Ferdowsi started writing the Shahnameh in 977 AD and completed it on 8 March 1010. He spent over three decades writing the Shahnameh.

It is the national epic of the Iranian people that describes the history of Persia from the ancient times until the Islamic conquest in the 7th century. The Shahnameh is an epic poem of over 50,000 couplets, written in early Modern Persian.

The result of his work is the world’s longest epic poem written by a single author; it is three times as long as Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey combined. The book about the Persian kings, written entirely in Persian, played a key role in the revival of this language and made a significant contribution to the development of Persian literature.

The romance of Zal and Rudaba, the Seven Labors of Rostam, Rostam and Sohrab, Siavash, and Sudaba, the romance of Bizhan and Manizheh and Rostam and Esfandyar are among the most popular Shahnameh stories.

Here are some lines from his poems which Ferdowsi concludes the Shahnameh by these lines, translated by Dick Davis:

“I’ve reached the end of this great history

And all the land will talk of me:

I shall not die, these seeds I’ve sown will save

My name and reputation from the grave,

And men of sense and wisdom will proclaim

When I have gone, my praises and my fame”

Ferdowsi is one of the undisputed giants of Persian literature. After Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, a number of other works similar in nature surfaced over the centuries within the cultural sphere of the Persian language. Without exception, all such works were based on style and method on Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, but none of them could quite achieve the same degree of fame and popularity as Ferdowsi’s masterpiece.

Ferdowsi has a unique place in Persian history because of the strides he made in reviving and regenerating the Persian language and cultural traditions. His works are cited as a crucial component in the persistence of the Persian language, as those works allowed much of the tongue to remain codified and intact. Many modern Iranians see him as the father of the modern Persian language.

The Persians regard Ferdowsi as the greatest of their poets. For nearly a thousand years they have continued to read and to listen to recitations from his masterwork, the Shahnameh, in which the Persian national epic found its final and enduring form.

Ferdowsi died in 1020 AD in the Tus in the same city in which he was born. Ferdowsi was buried in his own garden. A Ghaznavid governor of Khorasan constructed a mausoleum over the grave and it became a revered site.

The Tomb of Ferdowsi, which resembles the tomb of Cyrus the Great, is built in the style of Achaemenid architecture. It is a tomb complex composed of a white marble base, and a decorative edifice erected.

Today Ferdowsi’s tomb is one of the tourist attractions in Iran. Millions of visitors from various provinces of Iran come to see the tomb every year. Foreign dignitaries, tourists, and other Persian-speaking people from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East also visit the site.

The site has also inspired many Persian poets including Iranian poet Mehdi Akhavan-Sales who is actually physically buried not far from the tomb of Ferdowsi, in his own tomb on the grounds of Ferdowsi’s complex.

Today is the National Commemoration Day of the great Iranian epic poet Ferdowsi. Every year, a number of literati and scholars from around the world gather at the mausoleum on May 14 to commemorate the great Persian.

ZZ/

Iranian, Turkish researchers carry out 22 joint projects

Iranian and Turkish researchers are conducting some 22 projects under the agreement inked between Iran’s Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and Iran-Turkey Scientific Cooperation Working Group at Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [TÜBİTAK].

Following the call for joint projects early summer 2019, in the five-month period, 164 research plans were sent within the framework of TUBIAK-MSRT Joint Call 2020, according to Iran’s Ministry of Science.

Each project was judged by two scientists in winter and 22 projects were confirmed to receive 100,000 Turkish liras and 400 million Iranian rials.

The name of researchers and projects have been announced in the portal of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.

The Deputy Minister of Science, Research and Technology for Intl. Affairs Hossein Salar Ameli termed this joint project as international cooperation between Iran and Turkey in post-coronavirus pandemic.

He announced that an introduction of a post-corona interaction is under design in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and results of the project will be announced today.

MA/

Iran ready to share online-education experience with Muslim states

Islamic Republic of Iran is ready to share its online-education experiences during the outbreak of coronavirus global pandemic with Muslim countries, said an Iranian minister.

Iranian Minister of Education Mohsen Haji Mirzaei made the remarks on Fri. in an extraordinary conference of education ministers of Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ISISCO], entitled ‘training and educational systems’ and added, “we are ready, in addition to exchanging experience and technical assistance to Muslim countries, to provide applicant countries with free online-education system amid the pandemic.”

Entitled “educational and training systems” in the face of crises and coronavirus pandemic, the conference was held through online participation of education ministers of more than 50 countries and some international organizations with the aim of focusing on the challenges ahead of member states and finding the basic solutions in this field, he stressed.

The role of ISISCO, as a coordinating institution for sharing experiences and implementing coordinated international measures to address COVID-19, is very important and significant.

Following the outbreak of the coronavirus, Islamic Republic of Iran, in its first move to prevent cessation of education, immediately started broadcasting educational programs ‘live’ on TV as the most accessible media outlet for all educational courses for 13 hours a day, Haji Mirzaei added.

MA/

Iran marks National Day of Omar Khayyam; Persian poet, polymath

Zahra Mirzafarjouyan : Today is considered a significant cultural event for Iranians to commemorate the great Persian poet, astronomer, writer, and mathematician Omar Khayyam.

Omar Khayyam was born on 18 May 1048 in Nishapur, in northeastern Iran, and spent most of his life near the court of the Karakhanid and Seljuq rulers in the period which witnessed the First Crusade.

A literal translation of the name Khayyam means ‘tent maker’ and this may have been the trade of Ibrahim his father.

The political events of the 11th Century played a major role in the course of Khayyam’s life. The Seljuq Turks invaded southwestern Asia in the 11th Century and eventually founded an empire that included Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and most of Iran. The Seljuq occupied the grazing grounds of Khorasan and then, between 1038 and 1040, they conquered all of north-eastern Iran. The Seljuq ruler Toghrïl Beg proclaimed himself sultan at Nishapur in 1038 and entered Baghdad in 1055. It was in this difficult unstable military empire, which also had religious problems as it attempted to establish an orthodox Muslim state that Khayyam grew up.

The statue of Khayyam in United Nations Office in Vienna as a part of Persian Scholars Pavilion
Khayyam studied science, philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy at Nishapur, and about the year 1068, he traveled to Bukhara, where he frequented the renowned library of the Ark. However Khayyam was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer and he did write several works including Problems of Arithmetic, a book on music and one on algebra before he was 25 years old.

In 1070 he moved to Samarkand in Uzbekistan where there Khayyam was supported by Abu Tahir, a prominent jurist of Samarkand, and this allowed him to write his most famous algebra work, Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra. It is presumed that due to his relationship with Tahir, ruler Shams al-Mulk distinctively regarded Omar with esteem.

Toghril Beg, the founder of the Seljuq dynasty, had made Isfahan the capital of his domains and his grandson Sultan Malik-Shah I was the ruler of that city from 1073. An invitation was sent to Khayyam from Malik-Shah and from his Grand Vizier Nizam al-Mulk asking Khayyam to go to Isfahan to set up an Observatory there and lead a group of scientists in carrying out precise astronomical observations aimed at the revision of the Persian calendar.


Jalali calendar by Khayyam
It was a period of peace during which the political situation allowed Khayyam the opportunity to devote himself entirely to his scholarly work. During this time the scientist measured the length of a year – tropical year length – with remarkable precision. The resulted calendar was named in Malik-Shah’s honor as the Jalali calendar and was inaugurated on March 15, 1079. The Jalali calendar was a true solar calendar where the duration of each month is equal to the time of the passage of the Sun across the corresponding sign of the Zodiac.

This calendar was used until the 20th century in Iran and it became the official national calendar of Qajar Iran in 1911. This calendar was simplified in 1925 and the names of the months were modernized, resulting in the modern Iranian calendar.

After the death of Malik-Shah and his vizier in 1092, Khayyam fell from favor at court and funding to run the Observatory ceased, and Khayyam’s calendar reform was put on hold. Despite being out of favor on all sides, Khayyam remained at the Court and tried to regain favor. He wrote a work in which he described former rulers in Iran as men of great honor who had supported public works, science, and scholarship.

He was then invited by the new Sultan Sanjar to Marv, possibly to work as a court astrologer. Sanjar created a great center of Islamic learning in Marv where Khayyam wrote further works on mathematics. He was famous during his life as a mathematician.

‘A commentary on the difficulties concerning the postulates of Euclid’s Elements’, ‘On the division of a quadrant of a circle’ and ‘On proofs for problems concerning Algebra’ are among his surviving mathematical works.

Outside the world of mathematics and astronomy, Khayyam is also best known as a result of Edward Fitzgerald’s popular translation in 1859 of nearly 600 short four-line poems the Rubaiyat.


Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Khayyam’s fame as a poet has caused some to forget his scientific achievements which were much more substantial. Versions of the forms and verses used in the Rubaiyat existed in Persian literature before Khayyam, and only about 120 of the verses can be attributed to him with certainty.

The poems celebrated the pleasures of life while illuminating the nuanced political and religious context in which they were created. Of all the verses, the best known is the following:

The Moving Finger writes, and, having writ,

Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit

Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,

Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.

He also considered himself intellectually to be a student of Avicenna. There are six philosophical papers believed to have been written by Khayyam. Philosophy, jurisprudence, history, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy are among the subjects mastered by this brilliant man.


Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam in Nishapur
Khayyam died in Nishapur at the age of 83, on December 4, 1131. His mausoleum is a modern monument of white marble erected over Omar Khayyam’s tomb located in Nishapur. Although the tomb witnessed many calamities, it is not ruined and can host avid tourists from around the world.

In 1934, the reconstruction of the mausoleum was commissioned and Hooshang Seyhoun, who was the supervisor of national monuments constructions with Hossein Jodat, transferred the place of the tomb, and this process continued till 1962. The triangular parts of around the tomb are associated with a tent that implies Khayyam’s name.

The Mausoleum of Khayyam is one of the most important buildings of that period in terms of creativity, construction, and architecture. This monument was registered in the list of National Heritage in 1963.


Aerial view of Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam in Nishapur
Ordibehesht 28 in the Persian calendar corresponding with May 17 or 18 is the commemoration day of the world-renowned Persian poet, astronomer, and mathematician Omar Khayyam. Every year, a number of literati and scholars from around the world convene at the mausoleum of Khayyam to mark his National Day.

A ceremony is traditionally held on this day in his mausoleum in Nishapur, as well as in many other locations across the country and worldwide.

This year, several organizations have arranged webinars, meetings, and programs to commemorate Khayyam Day due to the outbreak of the coronavirus around the world.

MNA/